Which term refers to the initial stage in team development?

• A. Storming
• B. Norming
• C. Performing
• D. Forming

Answer: (D)

The initial stage in team development is forming. This is when the group first comes together and members are getting to know one another, the task, and how they’ll work as a team. Roles and goals are not yet clear, and people look to the leader for direction. Behavior tends to be polite and guarded as trust is established and basic ground rules are set. This makes forming the best answer because it captures the moment when the team is just beginning to organize and orient itself before conflicts arise or norms solidify. In later stages, conflicts may surface (storming), shared norms and cohesion develop (norming), and the team becomes more productive and self-directed (performing). To support teams in forming, emphasize clear goals, define roles, encourage open communication, and create a safe environment for interaction.