In budgeting, what is the term for the gap between what was planned and what actually occurred?

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Multiple Choice

In budgeting, what is the term for the gap between what was planned and what actually occurred?

Explanation:
In budgeting, the gap between what was planned and what actually occurred is called variance. It measures how actual results differ from the budget, helping you see whether you overran costs or earned less (or more) than expected. For example, if you budget $50,000 for expenses and actual costs are $52,000, the variance is $2,000 unfavorable; if actual costs are $48,000, the variance is $2,000 favorable. The other terms don’t describe this difference between plan and reality.

In budgeting, the gap between what was planned and what actually occurred is called variance. It measures how actual results differ from the budget, helping you see whether you overran costs or earned less (or more) than expected. For example, if you budget $50,000 for expenses and actual costs are $52,000, the variance is $2,000 unfavorable; if actual costs are $48,000, the variance is $2,000 favorable. The other terms don’t describe this difference between plan and reality.

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